Department of Earth, Environmental, and Atmospheric Sciences
Dr. Leslie North, Chair
Environmental Sciences and Technology Building, Office 304
Phone: 270-745-4555
Website: https://www.wku.edu/eeas/
At WKU, students and faculty within the Department of Earth, Environmental, and Atmospheric Sciences (EEAS) study an interdisciplinary cadre of contemporary topics aimed at exploring, understanding, and solving the wonderous curiosities of our dynamic planet, and its effects on society. EEAS offers three undergraduate programs and one graduate program, directs two certificate programs, and shares graduate duties with a partnered graduate program:
- B.S. Environment, Sustainability & Geographic Studies
- B.S. Geological Sciences
- B.S. Meteorology (GS-1340)
- M.S. Geoscience
- Certificate (online): Emergency Management Disaster Science (EMDS; undergraduate/graduate)
- Certificate: Geographic Information Science (GIS; undergraduate)
- M.S. Homeland Security Science (HSS; co-advised with Physics & Astronomy)
In addition to developing fundamental core knowledge in the classroom, EEAS emphasizes applied experiential and high-impact student learning (undergraduate and graduate) via immersive study abroad programs and otherwise nationally awarded (Field Methods in Severe Weather Analysis & Forecasting) and globally recognized (Karst Field Studies Program) field course programs. Students engage in the department’s state-of-art operational and research facilities, certified commercial water quality laboratories, as well as service-learning experiences in collaboration with local, regional, national, and global entities. Students in EEAS also work directly alongside faculty with university and state-level appointments, including the Kentucky State Climatologist, WKU’s University Meteorologist, University Emergency Manager, and University Director of Sustainability. EEAS students are also guided to prominent national-level internship and research programs around the country.
All students in EEAS are invited to participate in any of the four Ogden College of Science & Engineering Applied Research & Technology Program (ARTP) facilities and co-associated initiatives housed in the department. These include:
- Center for Human GeoEnvironmental Studies (CHNGES) and HydroAnalytical Lab
- Crawford Hydrology Lab
- Disaster Science Operations Center (DSOC) and White Squirrel Weather
- Kentucky State Climate Office – The Kentucky Mesonet
Whether students are helping with state-wide weather and climate monitoring, conducting dye-trace stream analysis, monitoring water quality, or providing hyperlocal meteorological and emergency management decision-support and training, the ARTP programs of distinction and its supporting units within EEAS provide robust student-centered experiential professional development opportunities unique to WKU. Additionally, EEAS provides students with seven innovative lab spaces dedicated for applied learning and research that focuses on geospatial analytics, applied meteorological and climatological sciences, environmental and sustainability issues, and advances in geology.
The EEAS “learn by doing” philosophy has a proven, measured record of providing key pathways to help students develop advanced professional analytical and communication skills that promote post-graduate readiness in a variety of career sectors.
The Department's BS programs also provide a strong educational foundation for students interested in continuing their education in graduate school. A five-year bachelors/masters program (JUMP program) is available for students to graduate with a BS degree in one of the Department's undergraduate programs and a Master’s degree in Geoscience. The JUMP is available so that motivated students can focus their research interests early in their program of study. The Department's JUMP allows students to earn a bachelors and Master’s degree in an expedited time frame.
Geographic Info Science (GISC)
GISC 216 Geotech in a Global Community 3 Hours
Introduces the purpose, operation and application of Geographic Information Science technologies in contemporary society. This course cannot be substituted for any other GIS course. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code K-LG | SB
Prerequisite(s): 21 hours of Foundations and Explorations Courses, or junior status
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; fall 2021; fall 2022; fall 2023
GISC 316 Geographic Information Systems I 4 Hours
Geographic Information Science I Introduces spatial thinking with a cross-disciplinary foundation in dealing with spatial/geographical data; their manipulation, analysis, interpretation and use in problem solving. Includes data creation, digitizing, database organization, queries and geoprocessing.
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GISC 317 Geographic Information Systems II 4 Hours
Geographic Information Systems II will further explore the principles, concepts, and applications of GIS. Through case studies, guest speakers, focused autonomous research investigations, students will apply this geospatial technology to solving real-world issues.
Prerequisite(s): GISC 316 with a minimum grade of C
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GISC 414 Remote Sensing Fundamentals 3 Hours
Fundamentals of remote sensing theory and application including the electromagnetic spectrum, history of remote sensing, sensing platforms, system limitations, and applications for vegetation studies, land-use change, and environmental management. Course includes a lab component. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GISC 317
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2022; summer 2023
GISC 417 GIS Analysis & Modeling 3 Hours
Develops expertise with a broad range of spatial analysis and modeling functions using GIS. A problem-oriented approach. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GISC 317 with a minimum grade of C
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GISC 418 Web Applications in GIS 3 Hours
Understanding and utilizing different techniques for creating, analyzing, and disseminating GIS data and services via the Internet. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GISC 317 with a minimum grade of C
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2023
GISC 419 GIS Programming 3 Hours
Learning the process of expanding GIS functionalities. Customizing a GIS system via computer programming. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GISC 317 with a minimum grade of C
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GISC 423 GIS and Location Analytics 3 Hours
Explores selected issues related to location analytics of GIS. Students will develop applied skills and knowledge in transportation, urban management, locational analysis and business geography.
Prerequisite(s): GISC 317 with a minimum grade of C
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2022; spring 2023
GISC 443 GIS Databases 3 Hours
The concepts and principles of GIS database planning, design, implementation, and administration. Focuses on the development of state-of-the-art GIS databases. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): CS 170 with a minimum grade of C and GISC 317 with a minimum grade of C
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2023
GISC 477 Special Topics in GIS 3 Hours (repeatable max of 6 hrs)
Applications of GIS technologies in selected technical areas such as 3D GIS and Enterprise GIS or directed research of a selected domain-specific problem. Repeatable once for credit. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GISC 317 with a minimum grade of C
Course Fee: $10
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2022
Geography (GEOG)
GEOG 103 Our Dynamic Planet 3 Hours
Introduction to Earth's dynamic systems and processes and how their spatial dimensions affect people and the environment. This includes the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere, and the interconnectedness of Earth's systems. Students are encouraged to think about the interdisciplinary nature of geoscience from examples emphasized throughout the course. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code E-NS | NS
Equivalent(s): GEOL 103
Recent Term(s) Offered: winter 2021; spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021; winter 2022; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; winter 2023; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GEOG 110 World Regional Geography 3 Hours
A general survey of the political, social, and ecological systems of the world. The course is concerned with the complexity and diversity of world peoples and cultures. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code E-SB | SB
Recent Term(s) Offered: winter 2021; spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021; winter 2022; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GEOG 175 University Experience-EEAS 2 Hours
Transition to university experience. Topics include study skills, critical thinking skills, library education, exploration of majors and careers, degree programs, campus resources, and personal development. Special attention is given to educational requirements, careers and resources in the geosciences. Note: For beginning college freshmen or transfer students with fewer than 24 semester hours of credit.
Restriction(s): Students with a semester level of Junior, Sophomore or Senior may not enroll.
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021; fall 2022; fall 2023
GEOG 200 Latin American Society: Past and Present 3 Hours
A broad interdisciplinary introduction to the study of Latin America, emphasizing its regions, peoples, and cultures. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code K-SC
Prerequisite(s): 21 hours of Foundations and Explorations Courses, or junior status
Equivalent(s): HIST 200, ANTH 200, PS 200, SPAN 200
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021; fall 2022; fall 2023
GEOG 210 Environment and Ecological Policy 3 Hours
A survey of the geography, history, and current conditions of environmental policy and regulation development, particularly in the United States, with an emphasis on humans as an integral component of the natural environment.
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2023
GEOG 225 Visualizing Geography 3 Hours
Students will use data visualizations, interactive and static maps, digital tools, photographs, and illustrations to explain the diversity of human-environmental interactions influencing society, political systems, natural resources, and development across space and time, from local communities to our increasingly interconnected world. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code K-SY
Prerequisite(s): 21 hours of Foundations and Explorations Courses, or junior status
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021
GEOG 226 Our Dangerous Planet 3 Hours
Introduction to how normal Earth processes concentrate their energies to create devastating impacts to humans and the built environment, with emphasis on survival techniques. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code K-SY
Prerequisite(s): 21 hours of Foundations and Explorations Courses, or junior status
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GEOG 227 Our Vulnerable Planet 3 Hours
Explore how anthropogenic processes such as climate change, pollution, urban sprawl, deforestation, and desertification impact the people on Earth and its ecosystems. Does not count toward the ESGS major. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code K-SY
Prerequisite(s): 21 hours of Foundations and Explorations Courses, or junior status
Recent Term(s) Offered: summer 2021; winter 2022; spring 2022
GEOG 275 Applied Independent Research 1-3 Hours (repeatable max of 6 hrs)
Restricted to freshmen, sophomores, and Gatton Academy students. Supervised research independent study or internship with faculty, research center, lab, government, community, or private sector. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credit hours.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2022; spring 2023; fall 2023
GEOG 280 Environmental Science and Sustainability 4 Hours
A general understanding of how the environment functions, the complexity of human-environmental interactions, and the application of geoscience in solving environmental problems. Lab component provides practical experiences associated with the theories outlined in the course content.. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code E-SL, E-NS | NS
Course Fee: $10
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; fall 2023
GEOG 295 Introduction to Research Methodology 1-3 Hours (repeatable max of 3 hrs)
This course is designed to familiarize research-oriented students with the fundamentals of choosing a research topic, performing a bibliographical search on a subject, classification of instruments, principles of data collection, professional ethics and/or other research-oriented topics.
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOG 300 Writing in the Geosciences 3 Hours
Students conduct investigations into writing, reading, and research conventions in the geosciences and receive advanced instruction in planning, drafting, arranging, revising, and editing geoscience-specific essays and research projects. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code F-W2 | WC
Prerequisite(s): ENG 100 and GEOG 110 or (GEOG 103 or GEOL 103 or GEOL 111 or METR 121)
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; fall 2023
GEOG 310 Global Hydrology 3 Hours
An introduction to descriptive and quantitative hydrology. The hydrologic cycle, precipitation, evaporation, and transpiration will be covered under descriptive hydrology. Hydrographs, runoff relations, ground water, and storage routing will be covered under quantitative hydrology. Consideration is given to use and management of water as a resource.
Prerequisite(s): (GEOL 111 or GEOG 103 or GEOL 103)
Equivalent(s): GEOL 310
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOG 328 Elements of Biogeography 3 Hours
An examination of the spatial interaction and distribution of global biomes. This course examines, through examples at a variety of spatial and ecological scales, the development of human-induced and naturally-occurring biogeographical changes.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2022
GEOG 330 Introduction to Cultural Geography 3 Hours
An overview of core concepts in cultural geography based on five major themes: region, mobility, globalization, nature-culture, and cultural landscape. Field trips required. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code K-SC
Prerequisite(s): 21 hours of Foundations and Explorations Courses, or junior status
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GEOG 344 Environmental Ethics 3 Hours
Examination of how environmental ethics and philosophy determine the use and alteration of the natural environment by humans. Analysis of human responsibility towards protecting the environment, environmental decision-making, sustainable development, and respect for indigenous cultures.
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 280
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOG 350 Economic Geography 3 Hours
This course examines the functional interrelationships among economic activities and areas in the consumption, production, and exchange of goods and services. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code SB
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOG 352 Geography of Kentucky 3 Hours
No course description is available
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GEOG 360 Geography of North America 3 Hours
Analysis of selected problems related to natural conditions, land use, settlement patterns, and regional structure of the United States and Canada. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code SB
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GEOG 364 Geography of Europe 3 Hours
A geographic analysis of Europe. Aspects of regional integration, with a focus on the European Community, and problems of economic growth in disadvantaged regions.
Recent Term(s) Offered: summer 2023
GEOG 378 Food, Culture, and Environment 3 Hours
Exploration of geographical patterns of agricultural production and cuisine through the intersection of environment, technology and culture. Field trips required. Students will share the cost of several meals. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code K-LG
Prerequisite(s): 21 hours of Foundations and Explorations Courses, or junior status
Course Fee: $15
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOG 380 Global Sustainability 3 Hours
An introduction to the major themes and scientific principles of sustainability, with an emphasis on developing critical thinking skills. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code K-LG
Prerequisite(s): (GEOG 280 21 hours of Foundations and Explorations Courses, or junior status and (GEOG 280 with a minimum grade of C or GEOG 103 or GEOL 103)
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; spring 2023
GEOG 385 Climate, Resources, & Society 3 Hours
Discussion of global climate change from a societal and resources perspective; particularly how humans affect global climate change through population size, natural resource use, policy implementation, personal behavior, and societal norms, and vice versa. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code K-SC
Prerequisite(s): 21 hours of Foundations and Explorations Courses, or junior status and (GEOG 103 or GEOG 110 or GEOG 280)
Equivalent(s): EDU 385
Recent Term(s) Offered: summer 2023
GEOG 386 Geography of Potent Potables:Brewing, Distilling, and Wine Making 3 Hours
Students explore the geographies of alcoholic beverages, including the patterns of production, distribution, and consumption of beer, distilled spirits, and wine, and associated cultural and environmental impacts. Breweries, wineries, and distilleries are important elements of many diverse cultural and economic landscapes and reflect local geographies and global influences. The role of location is explored as it relates to such topics as access to raw materials, terroir, the rise of craft breweries and distilleries, sustainability, and cultural attitudes toward the production and consumption of alcoholic beverages. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code K-LG
Prerequisite(s): 21 hours of Foundations and Explorations Courses, or junior status
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; spring 2022; spring 2023
GEOG 391 Geoscience Data Analysis 4 Hours
Statistical concepts and methods emphasizing their applications in a spatial context. Statistical description and hypothesis testing. Visualization analysis of spatial patterns and relationships. Note: Special permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): (MATH 183 or MATH 136) and GISC 316
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021; spring 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023
GEOG 420 Geomorphology 3 Hours (repeatable max of 3 hrs)
Systematic study of the processes that shape and modify Earth’s landforms and landscapes in a variety of spatial and temporal scales. Coupling between climatic, biologic, tectonic, and human influences on landscape changes is examined.
Prerequisite(s): (GEOL 111 or GEOG 103 or GEOL 103)
Equivalent(s): GEOL 420
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOG 425 Political Geography 3 Hours
A study of the political system as a spatial phenomenon from pre-literate forms and socio-political integration to the nation-state and other modern forms of political unification. Examples from local, metropolitan-regional, national, and international levels. Note: Permission of instructor required.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021
GEOG 427 Water Resource Management 3 Hours
Examines the use, management, and conservation of water resources. Discusses environmental, economic, political, and social implications of water usage, as well as emerging trends in water availability, pollution, regulation, and technology.
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 103 or GEOL 103
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021; fall 2023
GEOG 430 Topics in Cultural Geography 3 Hours
Examines the concept of culture as it relates to the geographic landscape. Topics include the built environment, symbolic landscapes, representation of place in film, literature, photography, music, subaltern geographies, landscapes, and cultures of work and place-situated identity. Course provides an overview of research methods and themes in cultural geography. Field trip and field research required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 330
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOG 452 Applied Geoscience Field Experiences 1-6 Hours (repeatable max of 12 hrs)
Applied geoscience experiences in a variety of field-based settings, including, but not limited to, Study Abroad and Study Away programs, field camps, and extended fieldtrips to national or international settings. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code K-LG
Prerequisite(s): 21 hours of Foundations and Explorations Courses, or junior status
Recent Term(s) Offered: summer 2023
GEOG 455 Global Climate Change 3 Hours
Explores the science behind global climate change, including how models, observations,and proxies are used to understand and predict past and future climate, international perspectives on global climate change, and mitigation strategies put forth by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 280 or METR 322 with a minimum grade of C or GEOL 301 with a minimum grade of C or permission of instructor
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2022
GEOG 459 Advanced Hydrology 3 Hours
Builds upon the principles of descriptive and quantitative hydrology using a geologic- and calculus-based approach to understanding the Earth's hydrologic cycle. Includes components of atmospheric, surface, and ground waters and the principles of fluid dynamics that govern the physical and chemical processes that affect water and its behavior in the natural world.
Prerequisite(s): MATH 136 with a minimum grade of C and (GEOG 310 or GEOL 310) or (GEOG 420 or GEOL 420)
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOG 461 Karst Environments 3 Hours
Provides a fundamental understanding of karst, focusing on the processes, landforms, and evolution of karst landscapes over time, with an emphasis on the characterization, distribution, and function of various karst environments. Field trips and field-based exercises are required. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): (GEOG 310 or GEOL 310) or GEOG 420 or permission of instructor
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2023
GEOG 465 Geography of East Asia 3 Hours
Analysis of selected contemporary geographic issues in East Asia. Emphasis is on a synthesis of various geographic factors and phenomena, including physical, cultural, political, social, and economic systems.
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 110
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021; fall 2022
GEOG 471 Technological Applications in Natural Resource Management 3 Hours
Examines the application of technology to address current resource management challenges and ensure the efficient utilization of natural resources. Discussions may address, but are not limited to, timber, fisheries, oil and gas, and wildlife management. Note: Permission of instructor may be required. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code SB
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 280 and GISC 316
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOG 474 Applied Environmental Planning 3 Hours
Analysis and application of advanced topics and results of recent research in environmental and general land use planning. Broad examination of mitigation, remediation, and land use planning challenges from an applied perspective as they relate to problem-solving scenarios in sustainable development. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 280
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2022
GEOG 475 Selected Topics in Environment, Geography, and Sustainability 1-3 Hours
Special topics in applied or basic environmental, geographic, sustainability, or geoscience topics. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022
GEOG 480 Sustainable Cities 3 Hours
This course explores the consequences of urban development and the essentials of sustainable urbanism. Topics include environmental and human costs of urbanization, landscape change, mobility, and urban responses to climate change. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code SB
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021; fall 2022; fall 2023
GEOG 481 Tourism Geography 3 Hours
Examination of concepts, models, and theories in the geography of tourism. Topics include the evolution of patterns of tourism, economic, environmental, and socio-cultural impacts of tourism, sustainable tourism, environmental tourism, ethical tourism, the politics of tourism, and critical analysis of alternative meanings of tourism sites. Local, national, and international examples in both developed and develping countries are discussed. Field trips may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 110
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOG 486 Seminar in Environmental Science and Sustainability 1-3 Hours (repeatable max of 6 hrs)
Guided seminar-style course focused on current environmental and sustainability issues from an applied perspective. Students will discuss/debate environmental science and sustainability topics and lead discussion through examination of published literature, reflection, and having expert professionals and scientists in their respective fields provide experiential context for the issues being discussed. Career pathways will be discussed using examples from the discipline.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021
GEOG 487 Environmental Management and Law 3 Hours
An introductory course on environmental management and law. Environmental Law is comprised of a vast body of legislation and common law, and management and law dominate all aspects of society. It is important to understand that law isn’t designed to determine what is ‘right or moral,’ but rather to enforce what is expedient for society’s optimal functioning. This course will include a thorough examination of major legislative, administrative, and judicial management approaches to addressing current environmental conditions related, but not limited to, natural resource consumption and air, water, and hazardous pollutants, in the United States and abroad.
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOG 489 Alternatives in Sustainability 3 Hours (repeatable max of 6 hrs)
Addresses aspects of sustainability theory and practice, includng problem-solving and decision-making techniques and critical analyses of prominent sustainability plans. Content focuses on a single topic within the sustainability discipline for the entirety of the course.
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 280
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOG 492 Advanced Geospatial Analytics 3 Hours
Applying advanced spatial analytical techniques in GIS environment. Quantitative analysis in Geosciences is emphasized. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOG 391 with a minimum grade of C and GISC 317 with a minimum grade of C
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; spring 2022
GEOG 495 Applied Research, Independent Study, or Internship 1-9 Hours (repeatable max of 12 hrs)
Supervised research, independent study, or internship with faculty, research center, lab, government, community, or private sector. May be repeated for a maximum of 12 credit hours in the major, with a maximum of 6 credit hours permitted in minor programs.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GEOG 499 Professional Preparation 1 Hour
Professional career or graduate school preparation, resume writing, college-to-career transition, professional ethics, graduate school application and requirements, written senior assessment, and selected seminar topics. Outside speakers from industry and academia will be included.
Restriction(s): Students with a semester level of Academy Junior, Academy Senior, Freshman, Junior or Sophomore may not enroll.
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021; spring 2023
Geology (GEOL)
GEOL 103 Our Dynamic Planet 3 Hours
Introduction to Earth's dynamic systems and processes and how their spatial dimensions affect people and the environment. This includes the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and lithosphere, and the interconnectedness of Earth's systems. Students are encouraged to think about the interdisciplinary nature of geoscience from examples emphasized throughout the course. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code E-NS | NS
Equivalent(s): GEOG 103
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; summer 2023
GEOL 106 Geology and Cinema 1.5 Hour
Examines how Hollywood depicts geology and geologists in movies. Addresses facts and fallacies in selected movies and in so doing explores basic geological processes and Earth materials. No credit for the Geology major or minor.
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOL 107 Backyard Geology 1.5 Hour
Applies basic geologic principles to local surroundings. Explains how geologic processes create local rock forms and structures. Field trips required. No credit for the Geology major or minor.
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOL 111 The Earth 3 Hours
The study of Earth including rocks, mineral resources, energy, soils, surface geologic processes, earthquakes and Earth's interior, global tectonics, hydrology, and environmental geology. Students electing to meet their general education laboratory requirement through GEOL 113 must simultaneously enroll in the GEOL 111 lecture course. Laboratory is required for Geology majors and some prospective science teachers, but is optional for most others. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code E-NS | NS
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; winter 2023; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GEOL 112 Earth's Past and Future 3 Hours
Deep time study of Earth, life, and climate to understand how the plantet - our only home - has changed in the past and what this means for the future of human species. Students electing to meet their general education laboratory requirement through GEOL 114 must simultaneously enroll in GEOL 112. Laboratory (GEOL 114) is required for Geology majors and some prospective science teachers, but is optional for most others. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code E-NS | NS
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GEOL 113 The Earth Laboratory 1 Hour
Laboratory work designed to accompany GEOL 111. Minerals, rocks, topographic maps, geologic maps, streams, and groundwater are studied. This laboratory is required for Geology majors and some prospective science teachers, but is optional for most others. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code E-SL | SL
Prerequisite(s): (GEOL 111 (may be taken concurrently) or GEOG 103 (may be taken concurrently) or GEOL 103 (may be taken concurrently))
Course Fee: $15
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; winter 2023; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GEOL 114 Earth's Past and Future Lab 1 Hour
Laboratory to accompany GEOL 112, which is a deep time study of Earth, life, and climate. This laboratory is required for Geology majors and some prospective science teachers, but is optional for most other students. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code E-SL | SL
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 112 (may be taken concurrently)
Course Fee: $15
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; fall 2023
GEOL 250 Environmental Geology 3 Hours
Survey of the geologic principles in relation to environmental problems arising from human actions. Topical environmental issues controlled by whole Earth processes, and the use of geologic knowledge in their remediation will be investigated. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code E-SL, E-NS | SL, NS
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
GEOL 270 Analytical Techniques in Geology 3 Hours
Basic analytical techniques used to examine and analyze Earth materials. Topics include precision and accuracy, sample preparation, contamination, calibration techniques, analysis of data sets. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 111 and GEOL 112
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOL 301 Earth's Climate in Time 3 Hours
This paleoclimate course is a survey of Earth’s past climate changes, the present state, and what these mean for the future of our planet – our only home. Factors and processes that influence Earth’s climate over a variety of timescales are examined. Connections between climate and life are emphasized. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code K-SY
Prerequisite(s): 21 hours of Foundations and Explorations Courses, or junior status
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021; fall 2022; fall 2023
GEOL 305 Earth System Science for Teachers 3 Hours
Engages students in Earth System Science (ESS) as an integrating method for teaching about the Earth. Primarily designed for undergraduate students who plan to become K-12 teachers, students use real-world examples in lessons they can adapt for their own future classroom use. Applicable towards a major in Geology only for those students seeking teacher certification.
Prerequisite(s): (GEOL 111 and GEOL 113) or (GEOL 112 and GEOL 114)
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2023
GEOL 310 Global Hydrology 3 Hours
An introduction to descriptive and quantitative hydrology. The hydrologic cycle, precipitation, evaporation, and transpiration will be covered under descriptive hydrology. Hydrographs, runoff relations, ground water, and storage routing will be covered under quantitative hydrology. Consideration is given to use and management of water as a resource.
Prerequisite(s): (GEOL 111 or GEOG 103 or GEOL 103)
Equivalent(s): GEOG 310
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2023
GEOL 311 General Oceanography 3 Hours
A course in basic fundamentals pertaining to the geological, chemical, physical and biological aspects of the marine environment. Topics for discussion include the topography, structure and history of the ocean basins and their margins, ocean waters and oceanic circulation, tides and waves, marine geochemistry, ocean sediments and sedimentation, near-shore geologic processes and the ocean as a biogeochemical system. The resources of the ocean and the influence of humans are also considered. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 111 and GEOL 113
Course Fee: $15
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021
GEOL 315 Energy, Climate and Carbon 3 Hours
Energy, Climate and Carbon investigates our current reliance upon carbon-based sources of energy, the effect of fossil-fuel emissions on the environment and climate at local-to-global scales, and current efforts to limit fossil-fuel emissions and global climate change. The course is particularly focused on carbon-capture technologies, geological carbon sequestration and renewable energy resources. Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code K-SY
Prerequisite(s): (GEOL 111 or GEOL 112 or GEOL 103 or GEOG 103) and 21 hours of Foundations and Explorations Courses, or junior status
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021
GEOL 325 Introduction to Minerals and Crystalline Rocks 3 Hours
The sight identification of minerals andcrystalline rocks is stressed. The description, origin and classification, economic uses, and occurrences of the major mineral andcrystalline rock groups are discussed. Appropriate rock and mineral specimens are examined in the laboratory.
Prerequisite(s): (GEOG 103 or GEOL 103 or GEOL 111) and GEOL 113
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOL 330 Mineralogy 4 Hours (repeatable max of 4 hrs)
The systematic study of minerals. Includes crystallography, crystal chemistry, mineral stability, the classification of minerals, and the origin, characteristics and occurrences of the major mineral groups. Laboratory work includes crystal symmetry, mineral identification, and an introduction to the optical microscope. A field trip may be required. Note: One semester of college chemistry or permission of instructor required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 111 and GEOL 113
Course Fee: $35
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021
GEOL 350 Mineralogy and Petrology 4 Hours (repeatable max of 4 hrs)
The study of the origin, characteristics, formative processes, and classification of minerals, and igneous and metamorphic rocks. Their occurrence in relation to plate tectonics is stressed. Laboratory work includes mineral identification, and petrographic study of igneous and metamorphic rocks in hand specimen and in thin section. A field trip may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 111 and GEOL 113
Course Fee: $35
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; spring 2022; spring 2023
GEOL 360 Sedimentology and Stratigraphy 4 Hours
Introduces sedimentary processes, including sediment origins, erosion, transportation, deposition, and diagenesis. Sedimentation patterns and stratigraphic architecture are studied in the context of depositional and tectonic settings.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 112 and GEOL 114
Course Fee: $40
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; spring 2022
GEOL 380 Introductory Field Techniques 3 Hours
Techniques of geological field work. Topics include sampling, rock identification and description, field notes, and the transition from field to laboratory analysis. Field work is required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 111 and GEOL 113
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2022; fall 2023
GEOL 399 Research Problems in Geology 1-3 Hours (repeatable max of 3 hrs)
Individual research projects are conducted under faculty supervision. May be repeated with a change of content, but only 3 hours will be counted toward the major. A written report is required. Note: Permission of research project director.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; fall 2023
GEOL 405 Paleontology 4 Hours (repeatable max of 4 hrs)
A basic course in paleobiology including the nature of the fossil record, preservation, basic factors and theories relating to the origin and development of living systems and the process of evolution, the species concept, systematics, and paleoecology. Major invertebrate taxa with a significant fossil record are also studied. Laboratory work includes the examination, description, and classification of fossil specimens. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 112 and GEOL 114
Course Fee: $40
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOL 408 Structural Geology 4 Hours (repeatable max of 4 hrs)
This course introduces the mechanics, characteristics, occurrences, and resultant structures associated with the major processes of deformation of the earth's crust. Major structural regions of North America are discussed. The laboratory emphasizes graphical and mathematical solutions of structural problems. Field trip required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 111 and GEOL 113
Course Fee: $40
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; fall 2022
GEOL 415 Applied Environmental Geology 3 Hours
The interrelationships of geologic processes, earth materials, and human activities. Assessment of geologic factors with respect to site selection, energy production, land use, waste disposal, planning, water resources, engineering practices, and the recognition and control of geologic hazards. Class exercises stress the application of geologic knowledge to specific environmental situations. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 111 and GEOL 113
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; fall 2022
GEOL 420 Geomorphology 3 Hours (repeatable max of 3 hrs)
Systematic study of the processes that shape and modify Earth’s landforms and landscapes in a variety of spatial and temporal scales. Coupling between climatic, biologic, tectonic, and human influences on landscape changes is examined.
Prerequisite(s): (GEOL 111 or GEOG 103 or GEOL 103)
Equivalent(s): GEOG 420
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021; spring 2023
GEOL 430 Optical Mineralogy 3 Hours
A study of the optical constants and phenomena exhibited by and characteristic of crystalline mineral materials. Topics covered include the behavior of light in crystalline solids, the origin and nature of interference colors, refractive index, birefringence, optical character, and optical identification of minerals. Laboratory work concerns techniques employed with the petrographic microscope and the use of the microscope in mineral identification.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 111 and GEOL 113
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOL 432 Diffraction and Spectroscopy 4 Hours
Theory and experimental practices of modern analytical techniques for the analysis of crystal structures. Focuses on the study of crystallography, crystal chemistry, and their physical and chemical properties. Laboratory fee required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 111 and GEOL 113
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOL 440 Hydrogeology 3 Hours
Origin, occurrence, and movement of ground water; water wells and aquifer evaluations; exploratory investigations; quality of ground water supplies; legal aspects.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 111 or GEOL 103 or GEOG 103
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOL 445 Aqueous Geochemistry 3 Hours
An introduction to geochemical processes of surface and ground water including concentrations of ions and organic compounds, chemical equilibria, and analytical techniques. Carbonate and clay minerals will be studied in detail.
Prerequisite(s): CHEM 120 and CHEM 121
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOL 455 Field Geology 1-6 Hours (repeatable max of 6 hrs)
Geological field experiences in a variety of settings and locations, designed to teach the hands-on methods of fieldwork and data collection, and the preparation of geologic maps, cross sections and reports.
Prerequisite(s): (GEOL 111 and GEOL 113) or (GEOL 112 and GEOL 114) or permission of instructor
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOL 465 Geophysics 3 Hours
The fundamentals of general and exploration geophysics. Topics include the origin of the earth and solar system, the earth's interior, geochronology, gravity and isostasy, seismology, the earth's heat, geomagnetism, upper atmosphere, continents and ocean basins, ridges and island arcs, and plate tectonics. The theory and applications of exploration geophysics are also covered, especially gravity, magnetic, and seismic methods. Note: One year of college physics or permission of instructor required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 111
Equivalent(s): PHYS 465
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021
GEOL 470 Tectonics 3 Hours
A survey of recent and past global tectonic activities and environments, including mantle plumes and processes, rifted continental margins, oceanic ridges, subduction and transform zones, mountain building and landforms, tectonic geomorphology, and interplay between climate and tectonics. Tectonic implications of environmental changes, natural hazards, and natural resources are discussed.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 111 or GEOL 103 or GEOG 103
Course Fee: $20
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOL 475 Special Topics in Geology 1-3 Hours (repeatable max of 12 hrs)
A lecture-discussion or supervised research course in which advanced or special topics in geology are considered in detail. Special topics courses may not replace required courses in the geology major/minor but may be applied as elective credit. Note: Permission of instructor required.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2022; spring 2023; fall 2023
GEOL 485 Geology of Fossil Fuels 3 Hours
Formation of coal, petroleum, and natural gas including depositional setting, source materials, and processes of thermal maturation. Stratigraphic and structural relations, modes of occurrence, exploration techniques, and resource evaluation are emphasized. Field trip required. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 111 or GEOL 112
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOL 490 Petroleum Geology 3 Hours
Concepts of oil formation, source-rock evaluation, thermal maturation, and petroleum migration are reviewed. Emphasis is placed on characterization of petroleum reservoirs and traps and on the techniques employed by geologists in exploration for oil and gas accumulations. Field trip required.
Prerequisite(s): GEOL 111 or GEOL 112
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
GEOL 499 Professional Preparation in Geology 2 Hours
Professional career preparation in geology including senior assessment, resume writing, college-to-career transition, professional ethics, and selected seminar topics. Outside speakers from industry and academia will be included.
Restriction(s): Students with a semester level of Academy Junior, Academy Senior, Freshman, Junior or Sophomore may not enroll.
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021; fall 2022; fall 2023
Meteorology (METR)
METR 121 Meteorology 3 Hours (repeatable max of 3 hrs)
An introduction to the elements of the atmosphere, severe storms, atmospheric environmental issues, the interdependence between human life and the atmosphere, and rudimentary forecasting of basic weather systems. A self-paced laboratory is required. (2 hour lecture; 1 hour lab) Colonnade/Statewide General Education Code E-NS, E-SL | NS, SL
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: winter 2021; spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021; winter 2022; spring 2022; fall 2022; winter 2023; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023
METR 122 Aviation Meteorology 3 Hours
The emphasis of the course will be on weather elements and their measurements, weather instruments, weather codes needed by aviators, weather effects upon flying, and weather hazards of aviation.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; spring 2022; spring 2023
METR 322 Global Climate Systems 3 Hours
Analyzes the elements of climate and their world distribution with emphasis on the climatic controls and processes; surveys the influences of climates on environment; introduces climatic classification systems and climatological regions of the world.
Prerequisite(s): METR 121
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021; fall 2023
METR 324 Weather Analysis and Forecasting 3 Hours
Analysis of the atmosphere using satellite and radar imagery. Weather forecasting techniques using surface and upper air data are also examined. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): METR 121
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; spring 2022; spring 2023
METR 325 Meteorological Instrumentation and Measurement 3 Hours
Introduces the purpose, operation, and application of meteorological instrumentation and the treatment of meteorological measurements.
Prerequisite(s): METR 121
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2022
METR 326 Applied Meteorology / Climatology 3 Hours
This course offers a practical insight into the influence of meteorology and climatology on everyday life. Environmental problems caused by changes in the atmosphere are also examined. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): METR 121
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2023
METR 335 Satellite/Radar Meteorology 3 Hours
An introduction to remote sensing specific to the atmospheric sciences. Specific attention is given to analysis, diagnostic, and prognostic determinations using various satellites, as well as surface and space-based active radar systems. Specific applications focus on synoptic and mesoscale phenomena, including large-scale kinematics and morphology, clouds, derived radar interpretation, precipitating systems, and precipitation measurement.
Prerequisite(s): METR 324
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021; fall 2023
METR 422 Physical Climatology 3 Hours
Addresses the complexity of climactic processes at various spatial and temporal scales. Budgets of energy, water, and momentum, and soil-plant-atmosphere interactions at the earth's surface are explored from both a theoretical and practical point of view.
Prerequisite(s): METR 324 with a minimum grade of C and MATH 237 with a minimum grade of C
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2023
METR 425 Field Methods in Severe Weather Analysis and Forecasting 4 Hours (repeatable max of 8 hrs)
Provides an intensive, comprehensive field-based weather analysis and forecasting experience that focuses on all forms of severe weather, including tornadoes. Students will travel across the Great Plains collecting and analyzing weather data, predicting severe convective thunderstorms, and formulating logistical plans to document forecast outcomes each day. Students will also have the opportunity for applied learning approaches in leadership, collaborative team-building, and professional aptitude development.
Prerequisite(s): (METR 324 and permission of instructor)
Corequisite(s): METR 424
Recent Term(s) Offered: summer 2021; summer 2023
METR 430 Meteorological Computing 3 Hours
Introduction to Python-based skills for meteorological data manipulation, processing, and visualization. Mainstream meteorological data sources and formats (e.g., ASCII, CSV, GRIB, NetCDF) will be involved in weather analysis and map generation.
Prerequisite(s): METR 324 and CS 170
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2022
METR 431 Dynamic Meteorology I 3 Hours
Introduction to large-scale dynamics of the Earth's troposphere focusing on fundamental topics, the basic governing equations of motion in the atmosphere, and dry thermodynamics.
Prerequisite(s): METR 324 with a minimum grade of C and MATH 237 with a minimum grade of C
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021; fall 2023
METR 432 Synoptic Meteorology 3 Hours
Addresses the analysis and prediction of large-scale weather systems, such as extra-tropical cyclones, fronts and jet streams through the application of fundamental dynamical concepts of meteorology.
Prerequisite(s): METR 324 with a minimum grade of C and MATH 237 with a minimum grade of C
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2022
METR 433 Dynamic Meteorology II 3 Hours
Analysis of phenomena related to large scale dynamics of the Earth's troposphere including thermodynamics, elementary applications of the basic equations, and circulation and vorticity.
Prerequisite(s): METR 431 with a minimum grade of C
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2022
METR 437 Mesoscale Meteorology 3 Hours
Addresses the analysis and prediction of convective and mesoscale phenomena, such as mesoscale convective systems, severe thunderstorms, tornadoes and hurricanes.
Prerequisite(s): METR 432 with a minimum grade of C
Course Fee: $50
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; spring 2023
METR 438 Physical Meteorology 3 Hours
Addresses the microscopic processes related to cloud formation, radiative transfer, precipitation processes and dry and moist thermodynamics.
Prerequisite(s): METR 431 with a minimum grade of C
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2022
METR 439 Atmospheric Modeling 3 Hours
An introduction to numerical weather and climate modeling techniques and models, with focus on modeling fundamentals, including dynamics, physical parameterizations, grids and resolutions, model structures and components. Includes hands-on experience with designing numerical experiments, configuring and running model simulations, post-processing model outputs, and visualization.
Prerequisite(s): METR 324 with a minimum grade of C and CS 170 with a minimum grade of C
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
METR 460 Climate Teleconnections 3 Hours
Analysis of the climate impacts and physical mechanisms of atmospheric and oceanic teleconnections that commonly affect weather patterns in the northern hemisphere. Note: Permission of instructor may be required.
Prerequisite(s): (METR 322 or METR 324)
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; spring 2023
METR 475 Selected Topics in Meteorology 1-3 Hours (repeatable max of 12 hrs)
A study of a selected problem under the supervision of a faculty member.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021; spring 2022; summer 2022; fall 2022; spring 2023; summer 2023; fall 2023