Biology (BIOL)
BIOL 400G Plant Physiology 4 Hours
A study of the general principles by which plants function. Three areas discussed are transport and translocation of water and solutes, metabolism with special emphasis on photosynthesis, and plant growth and development.
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 403G Molecular Basis of Cancer 3 Hours
Biological and molecular features of oncogenesis and clinical cancer, focusing on specific molecular events underlying carcinogenesis, metastasis and angiogenesis. Case study learning will be integrated into the course to engage students in understanding the societal implications of cancer.
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 404G Electron Microscopy 4 Hours
A course in the fundamentals of electron microscopy including basic theory, techniques for specimen preparation and photography, and operation of the electron microscope. Lecture, two hours; laboratory, four hours.
Course Fee: $20
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2019; fall 2020; fall 2021
BIOL 405G Aquatic Insect Diversity 2 Hours
The taxonomy and biology of the insects commonly encountered in freshwater habitats.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019; spring 2021
BIOL 407G Virology 3 Hours
Study of bacterial, animal and plant viruses. Emphasis on the molecular aspects of replication, expression, regulation and pathogenesis.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019; spring 2021; summer 2021
BIOL 411G Cell Biology 3 Hours
A lecture series emphasizing the morphological and chemical make-up of cells, the physical and chemical properties of the cell, and modern techniques for investigation of cellular functions.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019; summer 2019; summer 2020; spring 2021; summer 2021
BIOL 412G Lab Cell Biology 1 Hour
A laboratory course correlated with BIOL 411G.
Course Fee: $20
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019
BIOL 446G Biochemistry I 3 Hours
Biochemical compounds and their role in metabolism.
Recent Term(s) Offered: winter 2019; summer 2019; winter 2020; summer 2020; winter 2021; spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021
BIOL 447G Lab Biochemistry I 2 Hours
Selected experiments which illustrate biochemical principles. Five hours per week.
Course Fee: $35
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021
BIOL 450G Recombinant Gene Technology 3 Hours
Discovery-based laboratory emphasizing application of basic techniques to solve student-defined problems. Problems in characterization and expression of genetic material are explored. Laboratory, six hours.
Course Fee: $20
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 456G Ichthyology 4 Hours
Fishes of the world, their physiology, structure, behavior, and ecology. Emphasis on the collection and identification of freshwater species of Kentucky. Lecture, two hours; laboratory, four hours.
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2019
BIOL 457G Herpetology 4 Hours
An introduction to the classification and biology of reptiles and amphibians.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2020
BIOL 458G Fisheries Management 4 Hours
A study of the factors affecting fish populations. Topics covered include life history traits, sampling techniques, management practices, and policies regulating the management of fish populations. Off-campus and overnight weekend field trips are required.
Course Fee: $25
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2020
BIOL 459G Mammalogy 3 Hours
Taxonomy, life history and ecology of the mammals. Laboratory work includes field studies and collection and study of specimens. Lecture two hours; laboratory two hours.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019; spring 2021
BIOL 460G Parasitology 4 Hours
The morphology, physiology, life histories, control and economic significance of representative species. Lecture, two hours; laboratory, four hours.
Course Fee: $20
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 464G Endocrinology 3 Hours
Endocrinology is the study of hormones. This course will provide a general survey of endocrinology, with specific emphasis upon the physiology of the endocrine system among different vertebrate groups, including humans.
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2019; fall 2021
BIOL 467G Biochemistry II 3 Hours
The reactions of living systems and an introduction to the mechanisms and energetics of metabolism. Lecture.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2020
BIOL 470G Pathogenic Microbiology 4 Hours
A study of the organisms causing disease with emphasis on bacteria. Includes pathogenic bacteria, viruses, rickettsiae, fungi and protozoa. Lecture, two hours; laboratory, four hours.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2020
BIOL 475G Independent Topics/Biology 1-3 Hours (repeatable max of 6 hrs)
Significant problems and developments of current interest in biology.
Recent Term(s) Offered: summer 2020; summer 2021
BIOL 485G Field Biology 1-4 Hours
An intensive field experience on a biological or ecological topic.
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 490G Plants as Alternative Therapeutics 3 Hours
An exploration of plants used in traditional systems of medicine with emphasis on their pharmacological implications as evidenced in modern clinical research. The therapeutic actions of phytochemicals, vis-a-vis different human illnesses (cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, respiratory, autoimmune psychosomatic disorders; cancer, AIDS, skin diseases, etc.) will be examined.
Recent Term(s) Offered: summer 2019; summer 2020; summer 2021
BIOL 495G Molecular Genetics 3 Hours
A study of the molecular basis of genetics and heredity of prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
Recent Term(s) Offered: summer 2019; fall 2019; summer 2020; fall 2020; fall 2021
BIOL 496G Plant Biotechnology 4 Hours
A course designed to illustrate the current advances in plant biotechnology and their potential application in agriculture, health and environment.
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 497G Aquatic Field Ecology 4 Hours
An integrated study of aquatic ecosystem structure and function emphasizing the physical and chemical properties of water and application of biological field methods. This course requires off-campus and overnight travel.
Course Fee: $20
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2020
BIOL 500 Introduction to Graduate Studies and Research in Biology 3 Hours
Introduction to research techniques and experimental design, with an emphasis on on-going research at WKU. Also includes an introduction to research-related resources at WKU.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019; fall 2019; spring 2020; fall 2020; spring 2021; fall 2021
BIOL 501 Biological Perspectives 3-4 Hours
Designed to acquaint graduate students with advances in the biological sciences and practical applications of biological principles. Lecture, three hours; or lecture, three hours, laboratory, two hours.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2020; fall 2020
BIOL 503 Contemporary Research in Biology 1 Hour (repeatable max of 3 hrs)
Participants will present a research article on a topic of their choice to the class. A critical appraisal of the research approach, methods, results, and interpretation of results will be stressed. Requires participation in critical discussions of all presentations.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019; spring 2020; fall 2021
BIOL 505 Aquatic Insect Ecology 3 Hours
Ecological functions, evolutionary adaptations, and indicators of environmental quality of aquatic insects.
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021
BIOL 507 Science Concepts for Elementary Teachers 3 Hours
This course provides basic background to the KY Core Contents in science that elementary teachers are required to teach along with discipline-specific strategies and best-practices that can be implemented in the classroom. National Boards "Big Ideas", inquiry learning and implementation of math and science will be integrated into this course to provide beginning teachers the tools necessary to conduct dynamic science classes.
Course Fee: $20
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 515 Advanced Ecology 3 Hours
Essential dynamic features of plant and animal populations. Covers the theoretical and empirical aspects of single populations, or pairs of interacting populations, and of whole communities.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019; spring 2021
BIOL 516 Investigations/Biology 1-3 Hours (repeatable max of 3 hrs)
Research project completed under faculty supervision. Not applicable to MS thesis option. Note: Permission of research project director required.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019; fall 2019; spring 2020; summer 2020; fall 2020; spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021
BIOL 518 Population Ecology 2 Hours
Investigation of the theories and models used to describe and predict populations. Includes applications in population projection and harvesting, as well as two-species interactions.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2020
BIOL 519 International Wildlife Management and Policy 2 Hours
Exploration of the major wildlife management models used in various countries, emphasizing North America, Europe and Africa. Economic ramifications of these models and international treaty obligations relating to the wildlife trade are investigated.
Recent Term(s) Offered: winter 2019
BIOL 522 Biological Systematics 3 Hours
Study of systematic theory and practice with a focus on current controversies. Taxonomic methods will be evaluated with an emphasis upon the use of taxonomic tools to reconstruct evolutionary relationships.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2020
BIOL 523 Biological Symbioses and Host-Parasite Associations 3 Hours
Exploration of biological symbioses, emphasizing patterns and processes of biological coevolution. Host-parasite systems are explored in detail, with a focus on classic and current coevolutionary and cospeciation systems.
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2020
BIOL 524 Evolution and Ecological Genetics 3 Hours
Advanced treatment of natural selection as a mechanism of evolution. Interaction of ecological, behavioral and genetic systems in driving evolutionary change at various levels of organization is emphasized.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019; spring 2020; spring 2021
BIOL 526 Physiological Ecology 3 Hours
Study of the physiological adaptations of organisms that enhance their survival and/or permit them to exploit extreme environments.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019
BIOL 527 Advanced Vertebrate Functional Morphology 3 Hours
Examine mechanistic designs underlying organismal morphology, physiology driving designs, and behaviors that impact function. Topics include comparative anatomy, adaptation, ecomorphology, ecophysiology, biological application of mechanical engineering principles, and organismal performance.
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2019; fall 2021
BIOL 532 Behavioral Ecology 3 Hours
An investigation of animals in reference to their evolution and interactions with others emphasizing behavior related to their survival and reproduction in a natural context.
Recent Term(s) Offered: summer 2019; fall 2019; fall 2021
BIOL 533 Behavioral Ecology Laboratory 2 Hours
A field and laboratory investigation of the methodology to study the actions of animals in reference to their evolution, environment and interactions with other organisms.
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 534 Chemical Ecology 3 Hours
The study of chemical ecology emphasizes the concepts and evolution of chemical signals, the methods for identification, the mechanisms by which such signals act, their functions and applications.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2020; summer 2021
BIOL 535 Analytical Biochemistry 3 Hours
An overview of the science of modern analytical and instrumental techniques with emphasis on techniques relevant to measurements in biochemistry and biology.
Equivalent(s): CHEM 535
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2021
BIOL 543 Environmental Science Concepts 3 Hours
Explores the inter-relationship among the science and technical disciplines that contribute to our understanding of the environment as a whole. Introduces research methods and core environmental science concepts. Prepares students to examine environmental science questions with an interdisciplinary outlook.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2021
BIOL 545 Animal Communication 3 Hours
An investigation of the principles and mechanisms by which animals produce and receive signals for each sensory modality (sound detection, vision, chemoreception,and electroreception).
Recent Term(s) Offered: winter 2019; winter 2020; winter 2021
BIOL 550 Introduction to Biological Applications in Homeland Security 3 Hours
An introductory course in biological principals for students in Homeland Security with a limited biology background. Topics include cell structure/function, cellular information and energy flow, immune function, cellular and population genetics.
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 552 Biological Applications in Homeland Security I 3 Hours
An advanced study of biological phenomena relevant to Homeland Security Concerns. Focus on the recognized groups of pathogenic organisms to human and selected crops. Topics to be covered are types of pathogens, pathogenicity and virulence, control and detection, and dispersal mechanisms. Immune response to infectious disease will be covered in depth with special attention toward understanding the functionality of the antibody.
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 550 or permission of instructor
Corequisite(s): BIOL 553
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 553 Laboratory: Biological Applications in Homeland Security I 1 Hour (repeatable max of 3 hrs)
The laboratory will provide students with knowledge in laboratory safety and manipulation, identification, and enumeration of microbial and viral cultures.
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 550
Corequisite(s): BIOL 552
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 555 Laboratory: Biological Applications in Homeland Security II 1 Hour (repeatable max of 3 hrs)
The laboratory will provide students with knowledge in laboratory immunological methodologies and analytical methods in DNA forensics.
Prerequisite(s): (BIOL 552 and BIOL 553) or permission of instructor
Corequisite(s): EOHS 572
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 560 Advanced Cell Biology 3 Hours
Lecture-discussion course designed to understand structure and function of differentiated cells of multicellular organisms. Textbook readings, review articles and current research papers will be incorporated into lectures and discussions.
Recent Term(s) Offered: summer 2019; fall 2019; fall 2021
BIOL 562 Advanced Biochemistry 3 Hours
Survey of biochemical research areas where significant advances have been made in recent years. Textbook readings, review articles and current research papers will be incorporated into lectures and discussions.
Equivalent(s): CHEM 562
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 566 Advanced Molecular Genetics 3 Hours
Consideration of the molecular mechanisms for replication, gene expression and regulation of development.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019; spring 2020; spring 2021
BIOL 568 Advanced Microbiology 3 Hours
Study of microbial metabolic and genetic diversity, phylogeny and evolution, and ecology, including a consideration of research methodologies applicable to microorganisms. Lecture, three hours; laboratory, two hours.
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2020
BIOL 569 Professional Work/Career Experience in Biology 1-3 Hours (repeatable max of 3 hrs)
Practical experience in a supervised work situation with a cooperative business, industry, non-governmental, or governmental agency, emphasizing application of advanced knowledge and skills in specified areas of biology.
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 570 Advanced Immunology 3 Hours
Cellular, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms of the immune response of multicellular organisms. Emphasis is on current scientific literature in the field.
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 577 Advanced Marine Biology 3 Hours
Marine organisms are examined within a framework of basic biological principles and processes that are fundamental to all forms of life in the sea, including evolution, ecology, biodiversity, biogeography, behavior, and physiology.
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2020
BIOL 579 Mechanistic Toxicology 3 Hours
A course that examines how toxic substances interact with living organisms, while integrating aspects of biochemistry, anatomy and physiology, ecology, and health. Emphasis is placed on the effects of xenobiotics on human systems, particularly the mechanisms of action, detoxification and adverse effects on target organs.
Recent Term(s) Offered: summer 2019; summer 2020
BIOL 582 Biometry 3 Hours
Application of statistical and techniques to problems in biological sciences. Emphasis is placed on hypothesis testing, use of linear models, randomization techniques, and non-parametric methods.
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2020; spring 2021
BIOL 583 Advanced Biostatistics 3 Hours
Advanced analysis of biological data, including multivariate methods, multiple model inference, and Monte Carlo methods.
Prerequisite(s): BIOL 582
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 598 Graduate Seminar 2 Hours
Oral presentation on selected topics in biology.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019; fall 2019; spring 2020; fall 2020; spring 2021; fall 2021
BIOL 599 Thesis Research/Writing 1-6 Hours (repeatable max of 9 hrs)
Thesis research and writing directed by faculty committee.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019; summer 2019; fall 2019; spring 2020; summer 2020; fall 2020; spring 2021; summer 2021; fall 2021
BIOL 600 Maintaining Matriculation 1-6 Hours (repeatable max of 6 hrs)
Continued enrollment for thesis completion.
Recent Term(s) Offered: fall 2019
BIOL 601 Internship in College Instruction 1 Hour (repeatable max of 2 hrs)
Designed for prospective teachers of biology. Staff direction in preparing and giving lectures. Includes analyses of presentation and techniques.
Recent Term(s) Offered: None
BIOL 675 Independent Advanced Topics/Biology 1-3 Hours (repeatable max of 6 hrs)
Selected topics in Biology.
Recent Term(s) Offered: spring 2019; fall 2019; spring 2020; summer 2020; fall 2020; spring 2021; fall 2021